• Though the debates showed clearly enough the purpose to be to impose duties for protection, the phraseology of the law presented it as enacted to raise revenue, and therefore the victims of the discrimination were deprived of an appeal to the tribunal instituted to hear and decide on the constitutionality of a law.

0. Word pronunciation is derived from article recording Equal Protection Clause, License CC BY-SA 4.0
1. Word pronunciation is derived from article recording First Amendment to the United States Constitution, License CC BY-SA 4.0
2. Word pronunciation is derived from article recording Martha Layne Collins, License CC BY-SA 4.0